CVE-2026-28224

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 76/100
Published: 2026-04-17 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: Low
A: High

Description

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when the server receives an op_crypt_key_callback packet without prior authentication, the port_server_crypt_callback handler is not initialized, resulting in a null pointer dereference and server crash. An unauthenticated attacker who knows only the server's IP and port can exploit this to crash the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (3)

VendorProductVersion
firebirdsql firebird < 3.0.14
firebirdsql firebird 4.0.0 – 4.0.7
firebirdsql firebird 5.0.0 – 5.0.4

Bug Bounty Relevance

76 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.2 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.46%
Raw Score 0.004650
Percentile 40.2%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00465
2026-10-28
0.00465

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →