CVE-2026-27855

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 62/100
Published: 2026-03-27 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: High
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: None
A: None

Description

Dovecot OTP authentication is vulnerable to replay attack under specific conditions. If auth cache is enabled, and username is altered in passdb, then OTP credentials can be cached so that same OTP reply is valid. An attacker able to observe an OTP exchange is able to log in as the user. If authentication happens over unsecure connection, switch to SCRAM protocol. Alternatively ensure the communcations are secured, and if possible switch to OAUTH2 or SCRAM. No publicly available exploits are known.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
dovecot dovecot < 2.4.3
open-xchange dovecot < 2.3.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

62 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.9 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.32%
Raw Score 0.003160
Percentile 24.5%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00316
2026-10-28
0.00316

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →