CVE-2026-27851

CRITICAL
INFO Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 78/100
Published: 2026-05-12 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: None

Description

When safe filter is used with variable expansion, all following pipelines on the same string are incorrectly interpreted as safe too, enabling unsafe data to be unescaped. This can enable SQL / LDAP injection attacks when used in authentication. Avoid using safe filter until on fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Weakness Classification (2)

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
dovecot dovecot < 2.4.4
open-xchange dovecot < 3.1.5

Bug Bounty Relevance

78 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

9.1 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.41%
Raw Score 0.004060
Percentile 34.8%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00406
2026-10-28
0.00406

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →