CVE-2026-23465

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-04-03 Modified: 2026-10-30 First seen: 2026-10-30 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: log new dentries when logging parent dir of a conflicting inode If we log the parent directory of a conflicting inode, we are not logging the new dentries of the directory, so when we finish we have the parent directory's inode marked as logged but we did not log its new dentries. As a consequence if the parent directory is explicitly fsynced later and it does not have any new changes since we logged it, the fsync is a no-op and after a power failure the new dentries are missing. Example scenario: $ mkdir foo $ sync $rmdir foo $ mkdir dir1 $ mkdir dir2 # A file with the same name and parent as the directory we just deleted # and was persisted in a past transaction. So the deleted directory's # inode is a conflicting inode of this new file's inode. $ touch foo $ ln foo dir2/link # The fsync on dir2 will log the parent directory (".") because the # conflicting inode (deleted directory) does not exists anymore, but it # it does not log its new dentries (dir1). $ xfs_io -c "fsync" dir2 # This fsync on the parent directory is no-op, since the previous fsync # logged it (but without logging its new dentries). $ xfs_io -c "fsync" . <power failure> # After log replay dir1 is missing. Fix this by ensuring we log new dir dentries whenever we log the parent directory of a no longer existing conflicting inode. A test case for fstests will follow soon.

Affected Software (12)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux a3baaf0d786e22fc86295fda9c58ba0dee07599f < 6c23595c54cfeb878e3fbbb8eb08bc5061d0c2d4
Linux Linux a3baaf0d786e22fc86295fda9c58ba0dee07599f < 56e72c8b02d982be775d9df025357c152383ee84
Linux Linux a3baaf0d786e22fc86295fda9c58ba0dee07599f < f556b1e09d054e31f464c0fd37280c2b5a393fee
Linux Linux a3baaf0d786e22fc86295fda9c58ba0dee07599f < 1cf30c73602c69d750c9345c47f2c0e9d0cfb578
Linux Linux a3baaf0d786e22fc86295fda9c58ba0dee07599f < 6f5a51969b1deb79aefd2194b48fe7e78e72ff7e
Linux Linux a3baaf0d786e22fc86295fda9c58ba0dee07599f < 9573a365ff9ff45da9222d3fe63695ce562beb24
Linux Linux 5.1
linux linux_kernel 5.1 – 6.6.130
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.13%
Raw Score 0.001280
Percentile 2.4%
Date 2026-11-01

EPSS Trend

2026-11-01
0.00128
2026-10-31
0.00128
2026-10-30
0.00122
2026-10-29
0.00122

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →