CVE-2026-23386

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-03-25 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup in gve_tx_clean_pending_packets for QPL In DQ-QPL mode, gve_tx_clean_pending_packets() incorrectly uses the RDA buffer cleanup path. It iterates num_bufs times and attempts to unmap entries in the dma array. This leads to two issues: 1. The dma array shares storage with tx_qpl_buf_ids (union). Interpreting buffer IDs as DMA addresses results in attempting to unmap incorrect memory locations. 2. num_bufs in QPL mode (counting 2K chunks) can significantly exceed the size of the dma array, causing out-of-bounds access warnings (trace below is how we noticed this issue). UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/ethernet/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c:178:5 index 18 is out of range for type 'dma_addr_t[18]' (aka 'unsigned long long[18]') Workqueue: gve gve_service_task [gve] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0xa0 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xdc/0x110 gve_tx_stop_ring_dqo+0x182/0x200 [gve] gve_close+0x1be/0x450 [gve] gve_reset+0x99/0x120 [gve] gve_service_task+0x61/0x100 [gve] process_scheduled_works+0x1e9/0x380 Fix this by properly checking for QPL mode and delegating to gve_free_tx_qpl_bufs() to reclaim the buffers.

Affected Software (15)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 < 71511dae56a75ce161aa746741e5c498feaea393
Linux Linux a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 < c171f90f58974c784db25e0606051541cb71b7f0
Linux Linux a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 < 07e0c80e17ef781799e7cd5c41a7bf44f1bf6a5f
Linux Linux a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 < 3744ebd8ffaa542ae8110fb449adcac0202f4cc8
Linux Linux a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 < fb868db5f4bccd7a78219313ab2917429f715cea
Linux Linux 6.6
linux linux_kernel 6.6.1 – 6.6.130
linux linux_kernel 6.6
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.13%
Raw Score 0.001260
Percentile 2.4%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00126
2026-11-13
0.00126
2026-11-12
0.00126
2026-11-10
0.00123
2026-11-09
0.00123
2026-11-08
0.00123
2026-11-07
0.00123
2026-11-06
0.00123
2026-11-05
0.00123

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →