CVE-2026-23359

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 41/100
Published: 2026-03-25 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap get_upper_ifindexes() iterates over all upper devices and writes their indices into an array without checking bounds. Also the callers assume that the max number of upper devices is MAX_NEST_DEV and allocate excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV] on the stack, but that assumption is not correct and the number of upper devices could be larger than MAX_NEST_DEV (e.g., many macvlans), causing a stack-out-of-bounds write. Add a max parameter to get_upper_ifindexes() to avoid the issue. When there are too many upper devices, return -EOVERFLOW and abort the redirect. To reproduce, create more than MAX_NEST_DEV(8) macvlans on a device with an XDP program attached using BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS. Then send a packet to the device to trigger the XDP redirect path.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (17)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 < 88df604f0d16a692867582350ce3f2fcd22243f1
Linux Linux aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 < 5000e40acc8d0c36ab709662e32120986ac22e7e
Linux Linux aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 < 8a95fb9df1105b1618872c2846a6c01e3ba20b45
Linux Linux aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 < d2c31d8e03d05edc16656e5ffe187f0d1da763d7
Linux Linux aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 < 75d474702b2ba8b6bcb26eb3004dbc5e95ffd5d2
Linux Linux aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 < ca831567908fd3f73cf97d8a6c09a5054697a182
Linux Linux aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 < b7bf516c3ecd9a2aae2dc2635178ab87b734fef1
Linux Linux 5.15
linux linux_kernel 5.15.1 – 5.15.203
linux linux_kernel 5.15
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

41 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.14%
Raw Score 0.001400
Percentile 3.4%
Date 2026-11-06

EPSS Trend

2026-11-06
0.00140
2026-11-05
0.00140

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →