CVE-2026-22994

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-01-23 Modified: 2026-11-10 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() syzbot is reporting unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2 problem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at xdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(). According to commit ec94670fcb3b ("bpf: Support specifying ingress via xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"), the refcount obtained by xdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md(). Therefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by commit 1c1949982524 ("bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().

Affected Software (18)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < 368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < 98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < 737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7
Linux Linux 5.18
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < 368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < 98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < 737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e
Linux Linux 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 < ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7
Linux Linux 5.18
linux linux_kernel 5.18 – 6.1.161
linux linux_kernel 6.19
linux linux_kernel 6.19
linux linux_kernel 6.19
linux linux_kernel 6.19
linux linux_kernel 6.19

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.14%
Raw Score 0.001400
Percentile 3.4%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00140
2026-11-13
0.00140
2026-11-12
0.00140
2026-11-10
0.00140
2026-11-09
0.00140
2026-11-08
0.00140
2026-11-07
0.00140
2026-11-06
0.00140
2026-11-05
0.00140

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →