CVE-2026-12522

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 63/100
Published: 2026-08-19 Modified: 2026-11-04 First seen: 2026-11-04 Status: active

Attack Surface

Adjacent Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Adjacent
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

The HL7800 cellular modem driver's +CGCONTRDP: response handler on_cmd_atcmdinfo_ipaddr() in drivers/modem/vendor_standalone/hl7800.c parses the PDP-context dynamic parameters (local address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS servers) that the cellular network assigns to the device. The response is linearized into a 256-byte stack buffer, after which each address field length is computed from comma/. delimiter positions in the network-supplied data and used directly as the length argument to strncpy() into the fixed 64-byte stack buffer temp_addr_str (and the 16-byte iface_ctx.dns_v4_string). Because the field length is derived from attacker-controlled delimiter positions and was not bounded against the destination buffer, a single field can be far larger than 64 bytes. A malicious or impersonated cellular network (for example a rogue base station) can return a crafted +CGCONTRDP response with an overlong address field, causing strncpy() to write past temp_addr_str on the modem worker thread's stack, plus an out-of-bounds NUL write at temp_addr_str[addr_len]. No device-side privileges or user interaction are required: the device itself issues the AT+CGCONTRDP=1 query during normal network attach and parses whatever the network returns. The overflow corrupts adjacent stack memory in supervisor context, yielding at minimum a remotely triggerable crash and potentially control-flow hijacking on targets without stack protection. The fix bounds every field length against its destination buffer (temp_addr_str and dns_v4_string) before each copy, rejecting overlong fields.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
zephyrproject zephyr 2.4.0 < 4.3.2
zephyrproject zephyr 4.4.0 < 4.4.2

Bug Bounty Relevance

63 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.34%
Raw Score 0.003400
Percentile 28.0%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00340
2026-11-13
0.00340
2026-11-12
0.00340
2026-11-10
0.00340
2026-11-09
0.00340
2026-11-08
0.00340
2026-11-07
0.00340
2026-11-06
0.00340
2026-11-05
0.00340
2026-11-04
0.00340
2026-11-03
0.00340

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →