CVE-2026-12259

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 63/100
Published: 2026-08-03 Modified: 2026-10-23 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: High
A: None

Description

In nltk version 3.9.4, the `nltk.downloader.Downloader._download_package()` function writes downloaded package bytes to disk and may extract them before enforcing SHA-256 or MD5 checksum validation. This allows an attacker to tamper with the package response body for `info.url` through a compromised mirror, malicious proxy, or other source-substitution condition, leading to the installation of attacker-controlled package bytes. The vulnerability can result in malicious corpus or model content being trusted by downstream users or applications.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
nltk nltk 3.9.4

References & Advisories (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

63 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

6.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.10%
Raw Score 0.001010
Percentile 0.9%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00101
2026-10-28
0.00101

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →