CVE-2026-121809

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.00 BB Relevance: 76/100
Published: 2026-11-13 Modified: 2026-11-13 First seen: 2026-11-13 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
AT: Present
VC: None
VI: None
VA: High

Description

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc_server and grpc allows unauthenticated attackers to occupy a BEAM scheduler indefinitely via a client-streaming or bidirectional-streaming request whose body ends inside a gRPC message. GRPC.Server.Adapters.Cowboy.read_stream/1 (grpc_server/lib/grpc/server/adapters/cowboy.ex, and the Cowboy adapter in grpc before the package split) asks for more data whenever the buffer does not hold a complete message. Once the request body has ended, every further read returns an empty chunk, so the buffer never changes and the function retries without end. A single 5-byte length prefix sent with END_STREAM keeps one scheduler busy for as long as the connection stays open, and repeated requests exhaust all schedulers. This issue affects grpc_server: from 1.0.0 before 1.1.0; grpc: from 0.3.1 before 1.0.0.

Affected Software (8)

VendorProductVersion
elixir-grpc grpc 0.3.1 < 1.0.0
elixir-grpc grpc 6d8a09ad919e208fb600538ac8b19bd733a04310 < 0332faae5f5e132314794dbfdae5edecbccea292
elixir-grpc grpc 0.3.1 < 1.0.0
elixir-grpc grpc 6d8a09ad919e208fb600538ac8b19bd733a04310 < 0332faae5f5e132314794dbfdae5edecbccea292
elixir-grpc grpc_server 1.0.0 < 1.1.0
elixir-grpc grpc_server 0332faae5f5e132314794dbfdae5edecbccea292 < 38955f1392cbf08eef231a347348445410455c85
elixir-grpc grpc_server 1.0.0 < 1.1.0
elixir-grpc grpc_server 0332faae5f5e132314794dbfdae5edecbccea292 < 38955f1392cbf08eef231a347348445410455c85

Bug Bounty Relevance

76 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.2 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

No EPSS data available

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →