CVE-2026-121437

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.05 BB Relevance: 78/100
Published: 2026-11-03 Modified: 2026-11-03 First seen: 2026-11-03 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
AT: None
VC: None
VI: None
VA: High

Description

Mistune from 3.3.0 before 3.3.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through quadratic-time emphasis delimiter processing. Attackers can submit small markdown documents with repeated patterns like "*a_b" to trigger an O(n²) index-fixup loop, stalling workers for seconds.

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
lepture mistune 3.3.0 < 3.3.4
lepture mistune 3.3.0 < 3.3.4

Bug Bounty Relevance

78 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.7 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.62%
Raw Score 0.006190
Percentile 50.3%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00619
2026-11-13
0.00619
2026-11-12
0.00619
2026-11-10
0.00619
2026-11-09
0.00619
2026-11-08
0.00619
2026-11-07
0.00619
2026-11-06
0.00619
2026-11-05
0.00619
2026-11-04
0.00619

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →