CVE-2026-11979

LOW
INFO Priority: 0.00 BB Relevance: 29/100
Published: 2026-06-29 Modified: 2026-10-25 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Active
S: X
AT: Present
VC: None
VI: None
VA: Low

Description

libxml2 is vulnerable to multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the xmlcatalog utility when running in --shell mode. The usershell() function processes user input using fixed-size stack buffers without proper bounds checking. By supplying an overly long input line, an attacker can overflow internal buffers (command, arg, and argv) during input parsing. This results in memory corruption within the stack frame. Successful exploitation may cause a crash or potentially allow arbitrary code execution in the context of the xmlcatalog process. This issue has been fixed in the commit c2e233fc. NOTE: The maintainers of this project did not agree that this issue is a vulnerability and considered it a bug.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
xmlsoft libxml2 < 2.15.3

Bug Bounty Relevance

29 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

1.8 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.15%
Raw Score 0.001480
Percentile 4.0%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00148
2026-10-28
0.00148

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →