CVE-2026-118391

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 78/100
Published: 2026-11-04 Modified: 2026-11-12 First seen: 2026-11-04 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: X
AT: Present
VC: None
VI: None
VA: High

Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-ecto ecto allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust memory in the application and in the database server by sending requests with distinct JSON keys or list lengths where the application interpolates them into json_extract_path/2, field[^key] or splice/1. Ecto caches prepared queries per repository in an ETS table with no size limit and no eviction. Interpolated JSON path elements become part of the query expression instead of its parameters, and splice/1 expands into one placeholder per element, so every distinct key or list length creates a new cache entry. With ecto_sql each entry is also a new prepared statement on the database connection that runs it. None of this memory is released until the processes restart. This issue affects ecto: from 3.4.0 before 3.14.3.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (4)

VendorProductVersion
elixir-ecto ecto 3.4.0 < 3.14.3
elixir-ecto ecto cb2f03964dac324a9771f84f5088e395326e6de8 < eef014ad090d27d1a5b69c0e32a50eabd44ab3bb
elixir-ecto ecto 3.4.0 < 3.14.3
elixir-ecto ecto cb2f03964dac324a9771f84f5088e395326e6de8 < eef014ad090d27d1a5b69c0e32a50eabd44ab3bb

Bug Bounty Relevance

78 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.9 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.49%
Raw Score 0.004940
Percentile 43.0%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00494
2026-11-13
0.00494
2026-11-12
0.00494
2026-11-10
0.00494
2026-11-09
0.00494
2026-11-08
0.00494
2026-11-07
0.00494
2026-11-06
0.00494
2026-11-05
0.00494

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →