CVE-2026-118265

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 71/100
Published: 2026-10-28 Modified: 2026-10-29 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: Low
A: None

Description

Echo is a Go web framework. From 5.0.0 until 5.4.1, Echo v5's ExtractIPFromRealIPHeader validates whether the client-supplied X-Real-IP value belongs to a trusted range instead of validating the direct network peer. A client reaching Echo directly, or through a proxy that preserves the header, can supply a loopback or private address and have Context.RealIP return that spoofed identity. Applications using the extractor for IP allowlists, rate limiting, audit logs, or forwarding headers can consequently trust an attacker-controlled address; the default direct extractor and Echo v4 are unaffected. This issue is fixed in 5.4.1.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
labstack echo >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.1
labstack echo >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.1

Bug Bounty Relevance

71 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.3 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.14%
Raw Score 0.001390
Percentile 3.2%
Date 2026-10-29

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →