CVE-2026-116474

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 63/100
Published: 2026-11-01 Modified: 2026-11-06 First seen: 2026-11-01 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: High
A: None

Description

The `GITEA_TOKEN` of a Gitea Actions job authenticates as the `gitea-actions` system user, and the `/api/v1/user` email and GPG key endpoints accepted that user, so a job could register an email address and a GPG key on it; without required email confirmation (the default) the address is stored as activated. Commit verification treats a key without a real owner as the instance signing key, so any user who can run a workflow job could make commits signed with their own key show as trusted and signed by the instance in every repository where they appear, including pull requests to repositories the user cannot write to. The impact is limited to the displayed signature status: enforcement such as required signed commits only checks that a signature is verified and is unaffected, and no access is gained. The `/api/v1/user` routes now reject system users.

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
Gitea Gitea 1.19.0 < 28.3.0
Gitea Gitea 1.19.0 < 28.3.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

63 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

6.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.17%
Raw Score 0.001660
Percentile 5.9%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00166
2026-11-12
0.00166
2026-11-10
0.00166
2026-11-09
0.00166
2026-11-08
0.00166
2026-11-07
0.00166
2026-11-06
0.00108
2026-11-05
0.00108
2026-11-04
0.00108
2026-11-03
0.00108
2026-11-02
0.00108
2026-11-01
0.00138

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →