CVE-2026-114142

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 78/100
Published: 2026-10-21 Modified: 2026-10-28 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
AT: None
VC: None
VI: High
VA: High

Description

toml-node is a TOML parser for Node.js and the browser. Prior to 5.0.1, toml.parse() can write attacker-controlled properties to Object.prototype because quoteDottedString() in lib/compiler.js produces the same bookkeeping string for distinct quoted key paths, allowing addTableArray() to clear another key's guard. The assign() path then descends through an unowned Date value without applying the owned-container check and can reach the prototype chain. Objects created elsewhere in the process can inherit the injected property. This issue is fixed in version 5.0.1.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
BinaryMuse toml-node < 5.0.1
BinaryMuse toml-node < 5.0.1

Bug Bounty Relevance

78 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.8 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.40%
Raw Score 0.003950
Percentile 33.6%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00395
2026-10-28
0.00395

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →