CVE-2026-109601

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 76/100
Published: 2026-10-12 Modified: 2026-11-09 First seen: 2026-11-09 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: X
AT: Present
VC: High
VI: None
VA: None

Description

Frappe Framework before 15.117.0 and 16.x before 16.30.0 contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the handling of attributes in outgoing email HTML. Attackers who can supply outgoing email content can set an attribute value referencing a local file path to expose sensitive server files.

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
frappe frappe 0 < 15.117.0
frappe frappe 16.0.0-beta.1 < 16.30.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

76 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.2 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.36%
Raw Score 0.003600
Percentile 30.3%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00360
2026-11-12
0.00360
2026-11-10
0.00360
2026-11-09
0.00281

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →