CVE-2026-109518

HIGH 3 PoCs
MEDIUM Priority: 0.07 BB Relevance: 76/100
Published: 2026-11-04 Modified: 2026-11-12 First seen: 2026-11-04 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Passive
S: X
AT: Present
VC: High
VI: High
VA: High

Description

On Debian, Ubuntu, and derivative Linux distributions, an on-path attacker who can manipulate the HTTP traffic (including a malicious mirror or proxy) between an APT client and an archive server triggered by a package install can trick the client into installing an attacker-controlled unverified package and achieve remote code execution with root privileges. The vulnerability is caused by the reuse of hard links and requires the client to follow redirects and retry the download of package files. It requires the client to have a non-zero Acquire::Retries configuration setting; the value 3 is the default starting with Debian 12 (bookworm) and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish), so older releases are unaffected in a default configuration

Affected Software (105)

VendorProductVersion
Debian APT 0 < 1.2.36
Debian APT 1.4.0 < 1.4.12
Debian APT 1.6.0 < 1.6.19
Debian APT 1.8.0 < 1.8.2.4
Debian APT 1.8.3
Debian APT 2.0.0 < 2.0.12
Debian APT 2.2.0 < 2.2.5
Debian APT 2.4.0 < 2.4.15
Debian APT 2.6.0 < 2.6.2
Debian APT 2.8.0 < 2.8.4
Debian APT 3.0.0 < 3.0.4
Debian APT 3.2.0 < 3.2.1
Debian APT 3.3.0 < 3.3.6
Debian APT 0 < 1.2.36
Debian APT 1.4.0 < 1.4.12
Debian APT 1.6.0 < 1.6.19
Debian APT 1.8.0 < 1.8.2.4
Debian APT 1.8.3
Debian APT 2.0.0 < 2.0.12
Debian APT 2.2.0 < 2.2.5
Debian APT 2.4.0 < 2.4.15
Debian APT 2.6.0 < 2.6.2
Debian APT 2.8.0 < 2.8.4
Debian APT 3.0.0 < 3.0.4
Debian APT 3.2.0 < 3.2.1
Debian APT 3.3.0 < 3.3.6
Debian APT 0 < 1.2.36
Debian APT 1.4.0 < 1.4.12
Debian APT 1.6.0 < 1.6.19
Debian APT 1.8.0 < 1.8.2.4
Showing 30 of 105 entries

Bug Bounty Relevance

76 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ PoC available (3)

CVSS Score

7.7 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.93%
Raw Score 0.009280
Percentile 61.1%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00928
2026-11-12
0.00928
2026-11-10
0.00928
2026-11-09
0.00928
2026-11-08
0.00928
2026-11-07
0.00928
2026-11-06
0.00928
2026-11-05
0.00928

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →