CVE-2026-109440

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.05 BB Relevance: 68/100
Published: 2026-10-20 Modified: 2026-10-22 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Passive
S: X
AT: None
VC: High
VI: High
VA: High

Description

LangAlpha through 2026.09.07 contains an indirect prompt injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands or Python by planting instructions in web content retrieved by the agent. Because Bash and ExecuteCode lack an allow-list and human-in-the-loop approval, attackers can run code in the workspace sandbox and exfiltrate vault secrets from _internal/.vault_secrets.json.

Bug Bounty Relevance

68 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

8.7 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.60%
Raw Score 0.006010
Percentile 48.8%
Date 2026-11-01

EPSS Trend

2026-11-01
0.00601
2026-10-31
0.00601
2026-10-30
0.00601
2026-10-29
0.00601
2026-10-28
0.00601

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →