CVE-2025-61152

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 73/100
Published: 2025-10-10 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: Low
I: Low
A: None

Description

python-jose thru 3.3.0 allows JWT tokens with 'alg=none' to be decoded and accepted without any cryptographic signature verification. A malicious actor can craft a forged token with arbitrary claims (e.g., is_admin=true) and bypass authentication checks, leading to privilege escalation or unauthorized access in applications that rely on python-jose for token validation. This issue is exploitable unless developers explicitly reject 'alg=none' tokens, which is not enforced by the library. NOTE: all parties agree that the issue is not relevant because it only occurs in a "verify_signature": False situation.

Weakness Classification (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

73 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

6.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.32%
Raw Score 0.003230
Percentile 25.7%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00323
2026-11-13
0.00323
2026-11-12
0.00323
2026-11-10
0.00323
2026-11-09
0.00323
2026-11-08
0.00323
2026-11-07
0.00323
2026-11-06
0.00323
2026-11-05
0.00323

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →