CVE-2025-61084

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 64/100
Published: 2025-11-05 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: Low
I: High
A: None

Description

MDaemon Mail Server 23.5.2 validates SPF, DKIM, and DMARC using the email enclosed in angle brackets (<>) in the From: header of SMTP DATA. An attacker can craft a From: header with multiple invisible Unicode thin spaces to display a spoofed sender while passing validation, allowing email spoofing even when anti-spoofing protections are in place. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because UI spoofing occurs in a client, not in a server such as MDaemon's product or any other server implementation. Also, if a client without its own spoofing protection must be used, the Header Screening feature in MDaemon's product can be employed to mitigate the client-side vulnerability.

Weakness Classification (2)

Bug Bounty Relevance

64 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.1 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.24%
Raw Score 0.002440
Percentile 15.8%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00244
2026-11-13
0.00244
2026-11-12
0.00244
2026-11-10
0.00244
2026-11-09
0.00244
2026-11-08
0.00244
2026-11-07
0.00244
2026-11-06
0.00244
2026-11-05
0.00244

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →