CVE-2025-58747

LOW
INFO Priority: 0.12 BB Relevance: 55/100
Published: 2025-10-17 Modified: 2026-11-10 First seen: 2026-11-10 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Active
S: X
AT: None
VC: None
VI: None
VA: None

Description

Dify is an LLM application development platform. In Dify versions through 1.9.1, the MCP OAuth component is vulnerable to cross-site scripting when a victim connects to an attacker-controlled remote MCP server. The vulnerability exists in the OAuth flow implementation where the authorization_url provided by a remote MCP server is directly passed to window.open without validation or sanitization. An attacker can craft a malicious MCP server that returns a JavaScript URI (such as javascript:alert(1)) in the authorization_url field, which is then executed when the victim attempts to connect to the MCP server. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the Dify application.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
langgenius dify < 1.9.2

Bug Bounty Relevance

55 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

2.0 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

6.01%
Raw Score 0.060140
Percentile 93.4%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.06014
2026-11-12
0.06014
2026-11-10
0.06014
2026-11-09
0.06014

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →