Dashboard / CVE-2025-56749

CVE-2025-56749

CRITICAL
INFO Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 79/100
Published: 2025-10-15 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: Low

Description

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
creativeitem academy_lms < 6.14

References & Advisories (1)

https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/
Exploit Mitigation Third Party Advisory

Bug Bounty Relevance

79 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

9.4 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.47%
Raw Score 0.004730
Percentile 41.5%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00473
2026-11-13
0.00473
2026-11-12
0.00473
2026-11-10
0.00473
2026-11-09
0.00473
2026-11-08
0.00473
2026-11-07
0.00473
2026-11-06
0.00473
2026-11-05
0.00473

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →

External Links