CVE-2025-54391

CRITICAL
INFO Priority: 0.06 BB Relevance: 78/100
Published: 2025-09-16 Modified: 2026-11-07 First seen: 2026-11-07 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: None

Description

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.

Weakness Classification (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

78 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

9.1 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.64%
Raw Score 0.006390
Percentile 51.2%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00639
2026-11-12
0.00639
2026-11-10
0.00639
2026-11-09
0.00639
2026-11-08
0.00639
2026-11-07
0.00639

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →