CVE-2025-4598

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.06 BB Relevance: 25/100
Published: 2025-05-30 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

No Interaction Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: High
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: None
A: None

Description

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

Affected Software (17)

Bug Bounty Relevance

25 / 100
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

4.7 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

1.28%
Raw Score 0.012770
Percentile 70.1%
Date 2026-11-08

EPSS Trend

2026-11-08
0.01277
2026-11-07
0.01277
2026-11-06
0.01277
2026-11-05
0.01277

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →