CVE-2025-45311

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 68/100
Published: 2025-11-26 Modified: 2026-11-04 First seen: 2026-11-04 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

Insecure permissions in fail2ban-client v0.11.2 allows attackers with limited sudo privileges to perform arbitrary operations as root. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple parties because the action for a triggered rule can legitimately be an arbitrary operation as root. Thus, the software is behaving in accordance with its intended privilege model.

Weakness Classification (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

68 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.40%
Raw Score 0.003960
Percentile 34.3%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00396
2026-11-13
0.00396
2026-11-12
0.00396
2026-11-10
0.00396
2026-11-09
0.00396
2026-11-08
0.00396
2026-11-07
0.00396
2026-11-06
0.00396
2026-11-05
0.00396
2026-11-04
0.00396

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →