CVE-2025-41237

CRITICAL
INFO Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 54/100
Published: 2025-07-15 Modified: 2026-11-03 First seen: 2026-11-03 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Changed
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an integer-underflow in VMCI (Virtual Machine Communication Interface) that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. On ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox whereas, on Workstation and Fusion, this may lead to code execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (9)

VendorProductVersion
VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0.0.0, 5.x, 4.5.x
VMware ESXi 8.0 < ESXi80U3f-24784735
VMware ESXi 8.0 < ESXi80U2e-24789317
VMware ESXi 7.0 < ESXi70U3w-24784741
VMware Fusion 13.x < 13.6.4
VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure 3.x, 2.x
VMware Telco Cloud Platform 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x
VMware Workstation 17.x < 17.6.4
VMware vSphere Foundation 9.0.0.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

54 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

9.3 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.46%
Raw Score 0.004640
Percentile 40.5%
Date 2026-11-08

EPSS Trend

2026-11-08
0.00464
2026-11-07
0.00464
2026-11-06
0.00464
2026-11-05
0.00464
2026-11-04
0.00464
2026-11-03
0.00464

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →