CVE-2025-39819

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2025-09-16 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update A possible inconsistent update of refcount was identified in `smb2_compound_op`. Such inconsistent update could lead to possible resource leaks. Why it is a possible bug: 1. In the comment section of the function, it clearly states that the reference to `cfile` should be dropped after calling this function. 2. Every control flow path would check and drop the reference to `cfile`, except the patched one. 3. Existing callers would not handle refcount update of `cfile` if -ENOMEM is returned. To fix the bug, an extra goto label "out" is added, to make sure that the cleanup logic would always be respected. As the problem is caused by the allocation failure of `vars`, the cleanup logic between label "finished" and "out" can be safely ignored. According to the definition of function `is_replayable_error`, the error code of "-ENOMEM" is not recoverable. Therefore, the replay logic also gets ignored.

Affected Software (11)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71 < 3fc11ff13fbc2749871d6ac2141685cf54699997
Linux Linux a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71 < 4191ea1f0bb3e27d65c5dcde7bd00e709ec67141
Linux Linux a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71 < 4735f5991f51468b85affb8366b7067248457a71
Linux Linux a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71 < cc82c6dff548f0066a51a6e577c7454e7d26a968
Linux Linux a7d5c294628088781da9e91cbb034d61c3a71f71 < ab529e6ca1f67bcf31f3ea80c72bffde2e9e053e
Linux Linux 5.8
debian debian_linux 11.0
linux linux_kernel 5.8 – 6.1.150
linux linux_kernel 6.17
linux linux_kernel 6.17
linux linux_kernel 6.17

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.15%
Raw Score 0.001500
Percentile 4.2%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00150
2026-11-12
0.00150
2026-11-10
0.00150
2026-11-09
0.00150
2026-11-08
0.00150
2026-11-07
0.00150
2026-11-06
0.00150
2026-11-05
0.00150

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →