CVE-2025-39764

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2025-09-11 Modified: 2026-11-10 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers Same pattern as previous patch: do not keep the expectation object alive via refcount, only store a cookie value and then use that as the skip hint for dump resumption. AFAICS this has the same issue as the one resolved in the conntrack dumper, when we do if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&exp->use)) to increment the refcount, there is a chance that exp == last, which causes a double-increment of the refcount and subsequent memory leak.

Affected Software (18)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < b05500444b8eb97644efdd180839a04a706be97c
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < bada48ad5b0590e318d0f79636ff62a2ef9f4955
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < 64b7684042246e3238464c66894e30ba30c7e851
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < 9e5021a906532ca16e2aac69c0607711e1c70b1f
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < 078d33c95bf534d37aa04269d1ae6158e20082d5
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < a4d634ded4d3d400f115d84f654f316f249531c9
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < 1492e3dcb2be3aa46d1963da96aa9593e4e4db5a
Linux Linux 2.6.23
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < b05500444b8eb97644efdd180839a04a706be97c
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < bada48ad5b0590e318d0f79636ff62a2ef9f4955
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < 64b7684042246e3238464c66894e30ba30c7e851
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < 9e5021a906532ca16e2aac69c0607711e1c70b1f
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < 078d33c95bf534d37aa04269d1ae6158e20082d5
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < a4d634ded4d3d400f115d84f654f316f249531c9
Linux Linux cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779 < 1492e3dcb2be3aa46d1963da96aa9593e4e4db5a
Linux Linux 2.6.23
linux linux_kernel 2.6.23 – 6.16.2
linux linux_kernel 6.17

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.18%
Raw Score 0.001800
Percentile 7.7%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00180
2026-11-13
0.00180
2026-11-12
0.00180
2026-11-10
0.00173
2026-11-09
0.00173
2026-11-08
0.00173
2026-11-07
0.00173
2026-11-06
0.00173
2026-11-05
0.00173

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →