CVE-2025-39713

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 24/100
Published: 2025-09-05 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: High
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt() In the interrupt handler rain_interrupt(), the buffer full check on rain->buf_len is performed before acquiring rain->buf_lock. This creates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, as rain->buf_len is concurrently accessed and modified in the work handler rain_irq_work_handler() under the same lock. Multiple interrupt invocations can race, with each reading buf_len before it becomes full and then proceeding. This can lead to both interrupts attempting to write to the buffer, incrementing buf_len beyond its capacity (DATA_SIZE) and causing a buffer overflow. Fix this bug by moving the spin_lock() to before the buffer full check. This ensures that the check and the subsequent buffer modification are performed atomically, preventing the race condition. An corresponding spin_unlock() is added to the overflow path to correctly release the lock. This possible bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (11)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac < 2964dbe631fd21ad7873b1752b895548d3c12496
Linux Linux 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac < 6aaef1a75985865d8c6c5b65fb54152060faba48
Linux Linux 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac < fbc81e78d75bf28972bc22b1599559557b1a1b83
Linux Linux 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac < 3c3e33b7edca7a2d6a96801f287f9faeb684d655
Linux Linux 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac < 1c2769dc80255824542ea5a4ff1a07dcdeb1603f
Linux Linux 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac < ed905fe7cba03cf22ae0b84cf1b73cd1c070423a
Linux Linux 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac < ff9dd3db6cd4c6b54a2ecbc58151bea4ec63bc59
Linux Linux 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac < 7af160aea26c7dc9e6734d19306128cce156ec40
Linux Linux 4.12
debian debian_linux 11.0
linux linux_kernel 4.12 – 5.4.297

Bug Bounty Relevance

24 / 100
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

4.7 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.14%
Raw Score 0.001440
Percentile 3.8%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00144
2026-11-13
0.00144
2026-11-12
0.00144
2026-11-10
0.00144
2026-11-09
0.00144
2026-11-08
0.00144
2026-11-07
0.00144
2026-11-06
0.00144
2026-11-05
0.00144

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →