CVE-2025-38140

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2025-07-03 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm: limit swapping tables for devices with zone write plugs dm_revalidate_zones() only allowed new or previously unzoned devices to call blk_revalidate_disk_zones(). If the device was already zoned, disk->nr_zones would always equal md->nr_zones, so dm_revalidate_zones() returned without doing any work. This would make the zoned settings for the device not match the new table. If the device had zone write plug resources, it could run into errors like bdev_zone_is_seq() reading invalid memory because disk->conv_zones_bitmap was the wrong size. If the device doesn't have any zone write plug resources, calling blk_revalidate_disk_zones() will always correctly update device. If blk_revalidate_disk_zones() fails, it can still overwrite or clear the current disk->nr_zones value. In this case, DM must restore the previous value of disk->nr_zones, so that the zoned settings will continue to match the previous value that it fell back to. If the device already has zone write plug resources, blk_revalidate_disk_zones() will not correctly update them, if it is called for arbitrary zoned device changes. Since there is not much need for this ability, the easiest solution is to disallow any table reloads that change the zoned settings, for devices that already have zone plug resources. Specifically, if a device already has zone plug resources allocated, it can only switch to another zoned table that also emulates zone append. Also, it cannot change the device size or the zone size. A device can switch to an error target.

Affected Software (5)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux bb37d77239af25cde59693dbe3fac04dd17d7b29 < 13c0425c99c67c2296f1eec61254a4f91484eac3
Linux Linux bb37d77239af25cde59693dbe3fac04dd17d7b29 < ac8acb0bfd98a1c65f3ca9a3e217a766124eebd8
Linux Linux bb37d77239af25cde59693dbe3fac04dd17d7b29 < 121218bef4c1df165181f5cd8fc3a2246bac817e
Linux Linux 5.14
linux linux_kernel 5.14 – 6.15.3

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.23%
Raw Score 0.002270
Percentile 13.4%
Date 2026-11-06

EPSS Trend

2026-11-06
0.00227
2026-11-05
0.00221

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →