CVE-2025-32989

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.08 BB Relevance: 71/100
Published: 2025-07-10 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: Low
I: None
A: None

Description

A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.

Bug Bounty Relevance

71 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.3 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

1.47%
Raw Score 0.014670
Percentile 74.1%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.01467
2026-11-12
0.01467
2026-11-10
0.01467
2026-11-09
0.01467
2026-11-08
0.01467
2026-11-07
0.01467
2026-11-06
0.01467
2026-11-05
0.01467

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →