CVE-2025-23138

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2025-04-16 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch Currently, watch_queue_set_size() modifies the pipe buffers charged to user->pipe_bufs without updating the pipe->nr_accounted on the pipe itself, due to the if (!pipe_has_watch_queue()) test in pipe_resize_ring(). This means that when the pipe is ultimately freed, we decrement user->pipe_bufs by something other than what than we had charged to it, potentially leading to an underflow. This in turn can cause subsequent too_many_pipe_buffers_soft() tests to fail with -EPERM. To remedy this, explicitly account for the pipe usage in watch_queue_set_size() to match the number set via account_pipe_buffers() (It's unclear why watch_queue_set_size() does not update nr_accounted; it may be due to intentional overprovisioning in watch_queue_set_size()?)

Affected Software (17)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 162ae0e78bdabf84ef10c1293c4ed7865cb7d3c8 < 8658c75343ed00e5e154ebbe24335f51ba8db547
Linux Linux 3efbd114b91525bb095b8ae046382197d92126b9 < 471c89b7d4f58bd6082f7c1fe14d4ca15c7f1284
Linux Linux b87a1229d8668fbc78ebd9ca0fc797a76001c60f < d40e3537265dea9e3c33021874437ff26dc18787
Linux Linux 68e51bdb1194f11d3452525b99c98aff6f837b24 < 6dafa27764183738dc5368b669b71e3d0d154f12
Linux Linux e95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a < 56ec918e6c86c1536870e4373e91eddd0c44245f
Linux Linux e95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a < 2d680b988656bb556c863d8b46d9b9096842bf3d
Linux Linux e95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a < 205028ebba838938d3b264dda1d0708fa7fe1ade
Linux Linux e95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a < f13abc1e8e1a3b7455511c4e122750127f6bc9b0
Linux Linux 6fb70694f8d1ac34e45246b0ac988f025e1e5b55
Linux Linux 5.10.210 < 5.10.236
Linux Linux 5.15.149 < 5.15.180
Linux Linux 6.1.76 < 6.1.134
Linux Linux 6.6.15 < 6.6.87
Linux Linux 6.7.3 < 6.8
Linux Linux 6.8
debian debian_linux 11.0
linux linux_kernel 5.10.210 – 5.10.236

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.21%
Raw Score 0.002100
Percentile 11.3%
Date 2026-11-06

EPSS Trend

2026-11-06
0.00210
2026-11-05
0.00210

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →