CVE-2025-21767

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2025-02-27 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context The following bug report happened with a PREEMPT_RT kernel: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110 clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0 clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330 clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0 It is due to the fact that clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() is invoked with preemption disabled. This function invokes get_random_u32() to obtain random numbers for choosing CPUs. The batched_entropy_32 local lock and/or the base_crng.lock spinlock in driver/char/random.c will be acquired during the call. In PREEMPT_RT kernel, they are both sleeping locks and so cannot be acquired in atomic context. Fix this problem by using migrate_disable() to allow smp_processor_id() to be reliably used without introducing atomic context. preempt_disable() is then called after clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() but before the clocksource measurement is being run to avoid introducing unexpected latency.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (15)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux d9b40ebd448e437ffbc65f013836f98252279a82 < d9c217fadfcff7a8df58567517d1e4253f3fd243
Linux Linux 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 < 60f54f0d4ea530950549a8263e6fdd70a40490a4
Linux Linux 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 < 852805b6cbdb69c298a8fc9fbe79994c95106e04
Linux Linux 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 < 8783ceeee797d9aa9cfe150690fb9d0bac8cc459
Linux Linux 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 < cc3d79e7c806cb57d71c28a4a35e7d7fb3265faa
Linux Linux 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 < 0fb534187d2355f6c8f995321e76d1ccd1262ac1
Linux Linux 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 < 6bb05a33337b2c842373857b63de5c9bf1ae2a09
Linux Linux 193e14e68e907b2a7a936a7726accbaa4df25a4d
Linux Linux 155d3c5d24ee13cafa6236b49fc02b240a511d59
Linux Linux 5.10.50 < 5.10.235
Linux Linux 5.12.17 < 5.13
Linux Linux 5.13.2 < 5.14
Linux Linux 5.14
linux linux_kernel 5.10.50 – 5.10.235
linux linux_kernel 6.14

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.18%
Raw Score 0.001780
Percentile 7.5%
Date 2026-11-06

EPSS Trend

2026-11-06
0.00178
2026-11-05
0.00178

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →