CVE-2025-21724

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 41/100
Published: 2025-02-27 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommufd/iova_bitmap: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index() Resolve a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index() where shifting the constant "1" (of type int) by bitmap->mapped.pgshift (an unsigned long value) could result in undefined behavior. The constant "1" defaults to a 32-bit "int", and when "pgshift" exceeds 31 (e.g., pgshift = 63) the shift operation overflows, as the result cannot be represented in a 32-bit type. To resolve this, the constant is updated to "1UL", promoting it to an unsigned long type to match the operand's type.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (7)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 58ccf0190d19d9a8a41f8a02b9e06742b58df4a1 < 44d9c94b7a3f29a3e07c4753603a35e9b28842a3
Linux Linux 58ccf0190d19d9a8a41f8a02b9e06742b58df4a1 < 38ac76fc06bc6826a3e4b12a98efbe98432380a9
Linux Linux 58ccf0190d19d9a8a41f8a02b9e06742b58df4a1 < d5d33f01b86af44b23eea61ee309e4ef22c0cdfe
Linux Linux 58ccf0190d19d9a8a41f8a02b9e06742b58df4a1 < b1f8453b8ff1ab79a03820ef608256c499769cb6
Linux Linux 58ccf0190d19d9a8a41f8a02b9e06742b58df4a1 < e24c1551059268b37f6f40639883eafb281b8b9c
Linux Linux 6.1
linux linux_kernel 6.1 – 6.1.129

Bug Bounty Relevance

41 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.19%
Raw Score 0.001900
Percentile 8.7%
Date 2026-11-06

EPSS Trend

2026-11-06
0.00190
2026-11-05
0.00190

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →