CVE-2025-21696

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2025-02-12 Modified: 2026-10-30 First seen: 2026-10-30 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap() When mremap()ing a memory region previously registered with userfaultfd as write-protected but without UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP, an inconsistency in flag clearing leads to a mismatch between the vma flags (which have uffd-wp cleared) and the pte/pmd flags (which do not have uffd-wp cleared). This mismatch causes a subsequent mprotect(PROT_WRITE) to trigger a warning in page_table_check_pte_flags() due to setting the pte to writable while uffd-wp is still set. Fix this by always explicitly clearing the uffd-wp pte/pmd flags on any such mremap() so that the values are consistent with the existing clearing of VM_UFFD_WP. Be careful to clear the logical flag regardless of its physical form; a PTE bit, a swap PTE bit, or a PTE marker. Cover PTE, huge PMD and hugetlb paths.

Affected Software (13)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03 < 96fed9f20481d07eba8a7fe93bc77abef178198c
Linux Linux 63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03 < 8e2f6ba256dd1e590addc48e6e9577bf39c482f2
Linux Linux 63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03 < 310ac886d68de661c3a334198d8604b722d7fdf8
Linux Linux 63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03 < 0cef0bb836e3cfe00f08f9606c72abd72fe78ca3
Linux Linux 5.7
linux linux_kernel 5.7 – 6.12.11
linux linux_kernel 6.13
linux linux_kernel 6.13
linux linux_kernel 6.13
linux linux_kernel 6.13
linux linux_kernel 6.13
linux linux_kernel 6.13
linux linux_kernel 6.13

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.26%
Raw Score 0.002610
Percentile 18.0%
Date 2026-11-01

EPSS Trend

2026-11-01
0.00261
2026-10-31
0.00261
2026-10-30
0.00261
2026-10-29
0.00261

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →