CVE-2025-20258

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 61/100
Published: 2025-05-21 Modified: 2026-11-03 First seen: 2026-11-03 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: Low
I: Low
A: None

Description

A vulnerability in the self-service portal of Cisco Duo could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands into emails that are sent by the service. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary commands into a portion of an email that is sent by the service. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send emails that contain malicious content to unsuspecting users.

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
Cisco Cisco Duo N/A

Bug Bounty Relevance

61 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

5.4 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.30%
Raw Score 0.002990
Percentile 22.8%
Date 2026-11-07

EPSS Trend

2026-11-07
0.00299
2026-11-06
0.00299
2026-11-05
0.00299
2026-11-04
0.00299
2026-11-03
0.00299

Intelligence Sources

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