CVE-2025-0686

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 23/100
Published: 2025-03-03 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: High
PR: High
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a romfs filesystem, grub's romfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_romfs_read_symlink() may cause out-of-bounds writes when the calling grub_disk_read() function. This issue may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and can result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
— — 0
gnu grub2 < 2.12

Bug Bounty Relevance

23 / 100
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

6.4 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.29%
Raw Score 0.002880
Percentile 21.5%
Date 2026-11-05

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →