CVE-2025-0131

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 39/100
Published: 2025-05-14 Modified: 2026-11-04 First seen: 2026-11-03 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
AT: Present
VC: None
VI: High
VA: None

Description

An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK 4.3.0 < 4.3.4451
OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK 4.3.0 < 4.3.4451

Bug Bounty Relevance

39 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.1 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.16%
Raw Score 0.001570
Percentile 4.9%
Date 2026-11-12

EPSS Trend

2026-11-12
0.00157
2026-11-10
0.00157
2026-11-09
0.00157
2026-11-08
0.00157
2026-11-07
0.00157
2026-11-06
0.00157
2026-11-05
0.00157
2026-11-04
0.00157
2026-11-03
0.00157

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →