CVE-2024-57982

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 39/100
Published: 2025-02-27 Modified: 2026-10-30 First seen: 2026-10-30 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup lookup and resize can run in parallel. The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock ensures a retry, but the hash functions can observe a hmask value that is too large for the new hlist array. rehash does: rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bydst, ndst) [..] net->xfrm.state_hmask = nhashmask; While state lookup does: h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, tmpl->reqid, encap_family); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h, bydst) { This is only safe in case the update to state_bydst is larger than net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hmask (or if the lookup function gets serialized via state spinlock again). Fix this by prefetching state_hmask and the associated pointers. The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock retry will ensure that the pointer and the hmask will be consistent. The existing helpers, like xfrm_dst_hash(), are now unsafe for RCU side, add lockdep assertions to document that they are only safe for insert side. xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr() uses the spinlock rather than RCU. AFAICS this is an oversight from back when state lookup was converted to RCU, this lock should be replaced with RCU in a future patch.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (7)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux c2f672fc94642bae96821a393f342edcfa9794a6 < 80610185e9dd2ef7c0a4818a47390a8655b3dc27
Linux Linux c2f672fc94642bae96821a393f342edcfa9794a6 < b86dc510308d7a8955f3f47a4fea4bef887653e4
Linux Linux c2f672fc94642bae96821a393f342edcfa9794a6 < a16871c7832ea6435abb6e0b58289ae7dcb7e4fc
Linux Linux c2f672fc94642bae96821a393f342edcfa9794a6 < dd4c2a174994238d55ab54da2545543d36f4e0d0
Linux Linux c2f672fc94642bae96821a393f342edcfa9794a6 < e952837f3ddb0ff726d5b582aa1aad9aa38d024d
Linux Linux 4.9
linux linux_kernel 4.9 – 6.12.13

Bug Bounty Relevance

39 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.1 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.25%
Raw Score 0.002540
Percentile 16.9%
Date 2026-10-30

EPSS Trend

2026-10-30
0.00254
2026-10-29
0.00254

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →