CVE-2023-52924

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2025-02-05 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: don't skip expired elements during walk There is an asymmetry between commit/abort and preparation phase if the following conditions are met: 1. set is a verdict map ("1.2.3.4 : jump foo") 2. timeouts are enabled In this case, following sequence is problematic: 1. element E in set S refers to chain C 2. userspace requests removal of set S 3. kernel does a set walk to decrement chain->use count for all elements from preparation phase 4. kernel does another set walk to remove elements from the commit phase (or another walk to do a chain->use increment for all elements from abort phase) If E has already expired in 1), it will be ignored during list walk, so its use count won't have been changed. Then, when set is culled, ->destroy callback will zap the element via nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(), but this function is only safe for elements that have been deactivated earlier from the preparation phase: lack of earlier deactivate removes the element but leaks the chain use count, which results in a WARN splat when the chain gets removed later, plus a leak of the nft_chain structure. Update pipapo_get() not to skip expired elements, otherwise flush command reports bogus ENOENT errors.

Affected Software (14)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 < 94313a196b44184b5b52c1876da6a537701b425a
Linux Linux 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 < 1da4874d05da1526b11b82fc7f3c7ac38749ddf8
Linux Linux 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 < b15ea4017af82011dd55225ce77cce3d4dfc169c
Linux Linux 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 < 7c7e658a36f8b1522bd3586d8137e5f93a25ddc5
Linux Linux 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 < 59dab3bf0b8fc08eb802721c0532f13dd89209b8
Linux Linux 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 < bd156ce9553dcaf2d6ee2c825d1a5a1718e86524
Linux Linux 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 < 24138933b97b055d486e8064b4a1721702442a9b
Linux Linux 4.1
linux linux_kernel 4.1 – 4.19.316
linux linux_kernel 6.5
linux linux_kernel 6.5
linux linux_kernel 6.5
linux linux_kernel 6.5
linux linux_kernel 6.5

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.21%
Raw Score 0.002150
Percentile 11.9%
Date 2026-11-05

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →