CVE-2023-4692

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 41/100
Published: 2023-10-25 Modified: 2026-11-07 First seen: 2026-11-07 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow an attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS filesystem image, leading to grub's heap metadata corruption. In some circumstances, the attack may also corrupt the UEFI firmware heap metadata. As a result, arbitrary code execution and secure boot protection bypass may be achieved.

Affected Software (3)

VendorProductVersion
gnu grub2 < 2.12
redhat enterprise_linux 8.0
redhat enterprise_linux 9.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

41 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.54%
Raw Score 0.005400
Percentile 46.0%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00540
2026-11-12
0.00540
2026-11-10
0.00540
2026-11-09
0.00540
2026-11-08
0.00540
2026-11-07
0.00540
2026-11-06
0.00540

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →