CVE-2023-46250

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2023-10-31 Modified: 2026-11-02 First seen: 2026-11-02 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions 3.7.0 through 3.16.4 can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This infinite loop blocks the current process and can utilize a single core of the CPU by 100%. It does not affect memory usage. That is, for example, the case when the pypdf-user manipulates an incoming malicious PDF e.g. by merging it with another PDF or by adding annotations. The issue was fixed in version 3.17.0. As a workaround, apply the patch manually by modifying `pypdf/generic/_data_structures.py`.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
py-pdf pypdf 3.7.0 – 3.17.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.25%
Raw Score 0.002540
Percentile 17.1%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00254
2026-11-12
0.00254
2026-11-10
0.00254
2026-11-09
0.00254
2026-11-08
0.00254
2026-11-07
0.00254
2026-11-06
0.00254
2026-11-05
0.00254
2026-11-04
0.00254
2026-11-03
0.00254
2026-11-02
0.00254

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →