CVE-2023-40661

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.08 BB Relevance: 28/100
Published: 2023-11-06 Modified: 2026-11-06 First seen: 2026-11-06 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Physical
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

Several memory vulnerabilities were identified within the OpenSC packages, particularly in the card enrollment process using pkcs15-init when a user or administrator enrolls cards. To take advantage of these flaws, an attacker must have physical access to the computer system and employ a custom-crafted USB device or smart card to manipulate responses to APDUs. This manipulation can potentially allow compromise key generation, certificate loading, and other card management operations during enrollment.

Affected Software (4)

VendorProductVersion
— — 0 < 0.24.0
opensc_project opensc < 0.23.0
redhat enterprise_linux 8.0
redhat enterprise_linux 9.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

28 / 100
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

6.4 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

1.32%
Raw Score 0.013180
Percentile 71.3%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.01318
2026-11-12
0.01318
2026-11-10
0.01318
2026-11-09
0.01318
2026-11-08
0.01318
2026-11-07
0.01318
2026-11-06
0.01318

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →