CVE-2023-40660

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.07 BB Relevance: 38/100
Published: 2023-11-06 Modified: 2026-11-06 First seen: 2026-11-06 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Physical
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

A flaw was found in OpenSC packages that allow a potential PIN bypass. When a token/card is authenticated by one process, it can perform cryptographic operations in other processes when an empty zero-length pin is passed. This issue poses a security risk, particularly for OS logon/screen unlock and for small, permanently connected tokens to computers. Additionally, the token can internally track login status. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access, carry out malicious actions, or compromise the system without the user's awareness.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (4)

VendorProductVersion
— — 0.17.0 < 0.24.0
opensc_project opensc < 0.23.0
redhat enterprise_linux 8.0
redhat enterprise_linux 9.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

38 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

6.6 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

1.04%
Raw Score 0.010380
Percentile 64.5%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.01038
2026-11-12
0.01038
2026-11-10
0.01038
2026-11-09
0.01038
2026-11-08
0.01038
2026-11-07
0.01038
2026-11-06
0.01038

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →