CVE-2023-4001

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 49/100
Published: 2024-01-15 Modified: 2026-11-07 First seen: 2026-11-07 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Physical
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

An authentication bypass flaw was found in GRUB due to the way that GRUB uses the UUID of a device to search for the configuration file that contains the password hash for the GRUB password protection feature. An attacker capable of attaching an external drive such as a USB stick containing a file system with a duplicate UUID (the same as in the "/boot/" file system) can bypass the GRUB password protection feature on UEFI systems, which enumerate removable drives before non-removable ones. This issue was introduced in a downstream patch in Red Hat's version of grub2 and does not affect the upstream package.

Affected Software (4)

Bug Bounty Relevance

49 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

6.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.54%
Raw Score 0.005420
Percentile 46.1%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00542
2026-11-12
0.00542
2026-11-10
0.00542
2026-11-09
0.00542
2026-11-08
0.00542
2026-11-07
0.00542
2026-11-06
0.00542

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →