CVE-2023-29181

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.06 BB Relevance: 68/100
Published: 2024-02-22 Modified: 2026-10-22 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, FortiOS 6.4.0 through 6.4.12, FortiOS 6.2.0 through 6.2.14, FortiOS 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiOS 5.6 all versions, FortiOS 5.4 all versions, FortiOS 5.2 all versions, FortiOS 5.0 all versions, FortiOS 4.3 all versions, FortiOS 4.2 all versions, FortiOS 4.1 all versions, FortiOS 4.0 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, FortiProxy 2.0.0 through 2.0.12, FortiProxy 01.02 all versions, FortiProxy 1.2 all versions, FortiProxy 01.01 all versions, FortiProxy 1.1 all versions, FortiProxy 01.00 all versions allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted command.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (8)

VendorProductVersion
fortinet fortios 6.0.0 – 6.2.15
fortinet fortios 6.4.0 – 6.4.13
fortinet fortios 7.0.0 – 7.0.12
fortinet fortios 7.2.0 – 7.2.5
fortinet fortipam 1.0.0 – 1.1.0
fortinet fortiproxy 1.0.0 – 2.0.13
fortinet fortiproxy 7.0.0 – 7.0.11
fortinet fortiproxy 7.2.0 – 7.2.5

References & Advisories (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

68 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.72%
Raw Score 0.007240
Percentile 54.0%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00724
2026-10-28
0.00724

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →