CVE-2022-49613

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2025-02-26 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: 8250: Fix PM usage_count for console handover When console is enabled, univ8250_console_setup() calls serial8250_console_setup() before .dev is set to uart_port. Therefore, it will not call pm_runtime_get_sync(). Later, when the actual driver is going to take over univ8250_console_exit() is called. As .dev is already set, serial8250_console_exit() makes pm_runtime_put_sync() call with usage count being zero triggering PM usage count warning (extra debug for univ8250_console_setup(), univ8250_console_exit(), and serial8250_register_ports()): [ 0.068987] univ8250_console_setup ttyS0 nodev [ 0.499670] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled [ 0.717955] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread started [ 1.960163] serial8250_register_ports assigned dev for ttyS0 [ 1.976830] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled [ 1.976888] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread stopped [ 1.977073] univ8250_console_exit ttyS0 usage:0 [ 1.977075] serial8250 serial8250: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 1.977429] dw-apb-uart.6: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x4010006000 (irq = 33, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A [ 1.977812] univ8250_console_setup ttyS0 usage:2 [ 1.978167] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread started [ 1.978203] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled To fix the issue, call pm_runtime_get_sync() in serial8250_register_ports() as soon as .dev is set for an uart_port if it has console enabled. This problem became apparent only recently because 82586a721595 ("PM: runtime: Avoid device usage count underflows") added the warning printout. I confirmed this problem also occurs with v5.18 (w/o the warning printout, obviously).

Affected Software (12)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux bedb404e91bb2908d9921fc736a518a9d89525fc < d9cb6fabc90102f9e61fe35bd0160db88f4f53b4
Linux Linux bedb404e91bb2908d9921fc736a518a9d89525fc < 190ce5cdc55d1b66ea582ac2be6fd5a72e3cc486
Linux Linux bedb404e91bb2908d9921fc736a518a9d89525fc < 5df66302f03f87ae8953785a882d78e911f00c55
Linux Linux bedb404e91bb2908d9921fc736a518a9d89525fc < f9b11229b79c0fb2100b5bb4628a101b1d37fbf6
Linux Linux 5.7
linux linux_kernel 5.7 – 5.10.132
linux linux_kernel 5.19
linux linux_kernel 5.19
linux linux_kernel 5.19
linux linux_kernel 5.19
linux linux_kernel 5.19
linux linux_kernel 5.19

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.26%
Raw Score 0.002610
Percentile 18.0%
Date 2026-11-05

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →